Umupira wa Ceramic, utwaye umupira wicyuma, amarushanwa yumupira wicyuma + Condar umupira

Kangda imaze imyaka irenga icumi ikora imipira yicyuma, kandi akenshi ihura nibibazo bitandukanye nibisabwa nabakiriya mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Muri byo, bamwe mu bakora inganda bashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa kugirango imipira yicyuma ikenerwa kubicuruzwa byabo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru: ntibikomeye gusa kandi birwanya kwambara, ariko kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, birwanya ruswa, nta magnetisme, nta mavuta;

Urebye ibyavuzwe haruguru, turasesengura kandi tugakuramo umwe umwe:

1. Umupira wicyuma ufite ubukana bwinshi kandi ukarwanya kwambara, ariko imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni mibi.Ntabwo ari ingese yonyine.Irakeneye kongeramo amavuta adafite ingese cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango ikomeze kutagira ingese, kandi ni magnetique kandi irashobora gukururwa na magnesi;

Imirongo 2.300 ikurikirana ya austenitike idafite ibyuma ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe na mikorobe, ariko ubukana bwayo ni buke, hafi ya HRC26, kandi ntibishobora kwambara;

3.400 serie ya martensitike idafite ibyuma ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese no gukomera kwinshi, hafi ya HRC58, ifite ibyiza byumupira wibyuma bya austenitike no gutwara imipira yicyuma, ariko ikintu kimwe ntigishobora kwirindwa, hamwe na magnetisme, 400 Series ya martensitike idafite ibyuma, bakunze kwita nka ibyuma bidafite ingese;

Noneho hari umupira uhuza ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru?

1. Gukomera cyane;2. Kurwanya ruswa;3. Nta rukuruzi;4. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi;5. Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke;6. Kwisiga amavuta;7. Uburemere bworoshye n'ubucucike buke;

Hari umupira ufite ibyiza byose birindwi?Igisubizo ni yego, kandi iyo ni imipira yubutaka.Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, imipira yubutaka igabanyijemo imipira ya nitride ya silicon, imipira ya karibide ya silicon, imipira ya zirconi, imipira ya alumina, nibindi. Birumvikana ko ibiranga ubu bwoko bwimipira nabyo bitandukanye bitewe nibikoresho.